The Saint Bernard is one of the most iconic dog breeds in the world, famed for its role in rescuing lost travellers in the Swiss Alps. Bred initially at the Hospice du Grand St. Bernard, these gentle giants patrolled the mountains, protected the monks, and saved countless lives.
Today, the Saint Bernard is better known as a devoted family companion — though they remain happiest when they have space, jobs, and plenty of snow to romp in.
Saint Bernard Traits at a Glance
- Best trait: Intelligent and gentle giant
- Challenging trait: Drooling
- Weight: 50–91 kg
- Height: 65–90 cm
- Lifespan: 8–9 years
Exercise Needs
Despite their size, Saint Bernards don’t need intense exercise. Short daily walks and playtime are enough to keep them happy. A large garden is ideal, allowing them to stretch their legs, but they should never be left outside or alone for extended periods.
A bored Saint Bernard may bark, dig, or chew, and with their size, mischief can get messy fast.
Temperament
Saint Bernards are affectionate, calm, and intensely loyal. They’re gentle with children of all ages, though supervision around little ones is wise due to their sheer size. They thrive on companionship and struggle with being left alone, often developing separation anxiety if isolated too frequently.
Watchdogs and Strangers
Friendly with strangers yet naturally protective, Saint Bernards don’t need to be fierce to deter intruders. Their massive size alone is often enough. Historically bred as guardians, they’ll happily watch over family and home — but aggression isn’t in their nature.
Living With a Saint Bernard
- Other pets: Generally peaceful with other dogs and cats if raised together.
- Small animals: May chase smaller pets or neighbourhood cats outdoors.
- Climate: Best suited to cooler conditions — they don’t tolerate heat well.
- Drooling: A fact of life with this breed. Keep towels handy for their “slobber sessions.”
Training a Saint Bernard
Saint Bernards are intelligent but independent. They require consistent, patient training from an early age to manage their enormous size and strength.
Positive reinforcement works best; harsh training will backfire. Identify their motivation early (usually food) and keep sessions engaging. Establish yourself as the leader early to ensure a well-mannered, gentle companion.
For extra help with routines and techniques, try Pickles, our AI Dog Trainer, built to guide you step-by-step.
Grooming Needs
- Moderate shedders year-round, heavier in spring and autumn
- Weekly brushing will help manage hair
- Both short- and long-haired varieties require grooming
- Drooling is unavoidable — a constant companion to life with a Saint Bernard
Pros and Cons of Owning a Saint Bernard
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Gentle, calm, and affectionate | Heavy drooling |
| Good with children and families | Prone to separation anxiety |
| Protective without aggression | Short lifespan (8–9 years) |
| Moderate exercise needs for their size | Don’t cope well in hot climates |
Health Notes
Saint Bernards are prone to several health issues, including:
- Hip and elbow dysplasia – common in giant breeds
- Bloat (GDV) – a serious, life-threatening stomach condition
- Heart conditions – such as dilated cardiomyopathy
- Bone and joint issues – due to rapid growth and heavy weight
If you’re considering a puppy, download our Best in Breeder Guide to learn which health checks and questions to ask.
History & Background
The Saint Bernard’s story begins in the 17th century at the Hospice du Grand St. Bernard in Switzerland. The monks kept large mountain dogs for protection and eventually trained them to locate and rescue lost travellers in deep snow.
Their strength, stamina, and incredible sense of direction saved many lives, securing their reputation as one of the greatest rescue dogs in history.
Famous Saint Bernard Owners
These gentle giants have charmed people worldwide:
- Barry der Menschenretter – a legendary Saint Bernard who saved over 40 lives in the Alps.
- Beethoven – while fictional, the famous movie dog made the breed beloved worldwide.
- J.M. Barrie – the author of Peter Pan based the Darling family’s dog “Nana” on a Saint Bernard.
- European monasteries – countless saints and monks relied on them as guardians and lifesavers.
Great Names for Saint Bernards
Their size and history inspire strong and noble names.
Alpine-Inspired
Bernie, Alpine, Matterhorn, Glacier
Gentle Names
Nana, Bella, Daisy, Bruno
Fun Names
Beethoven, Yogi, Moose, Chunk
For more ideas, try our Dog Name Generator for customised suggestions.
Thinking of Bringing Home a Saint Bernard?
The Saint Bernard is a devoted, gentle, and iconic breed, but they require space, attention, and a family ready to embrace the slobber. If you can handle the size and the drool, you’ll gain a loyal friend with a heart as big as their body.
Start your journey prepared with our New Puppy Paw-rent Planner, filled with trackers, routines, and tips to guide you through the first months.
Pickles’ Aside:
“Saint Bernards might not carry barrels of brandy anymore, but trust me — they’ll happily rescue you from finishing your sandwich.”
Saint Bernard Stats
- Origin: Switzerland
- Weight: 50–91 kg
- Height: 65–90 cm
- Lifespan: 8–9 years
- Best trait: Intelligent, gentle giant
- Challenging trait: Drooling