The Pomeranian may be the smallest member of the Spitz family, but don’t tell them that — they have the personality of a much larger dog packed into a fluffy little frame. Originally descended from sled and guard dogs of the Arctic, they became a sensation when Queen Victoria showcased her Pomeranians at a dog show, sparking their enduring popularity.
Pomeranian Traits at a Glance
- Best trait: Big personality in a small body
- Challenging trait: Can be very barky
- Weight: 4–8 kg
- Height: 23–30 cm
- Lifespan: 10–12 years
Exercise Needs
Pomeranians don’t require the same level of exercise as larger breeds, making them well-suited for flat or apartment living. A daily walk and some energetic playtime will keep them happy.
Without stimulation, though, they can become mischievous — expect barking, chewing, or digging if they’re bored.
Temperament
Bold, lively, and independent, Pomeranians are companion dogs through and through. They’re playful with older children but not ideal for households with toddlers, as they won’t tolerate being pulled around.
For adults and families with dog-savvy kids, they’re charming, entertaining companions.
Watchdogs and Strangers
Pomeranians excel as watchdogs, often barking at the slightest noise or movement. Early training is important to teach them when to be quiet.
They can be wary of strangers but usually warm up with proper socialisation.
Living With a Pomeranian
- Other pets: Usually fine with dogs and cats they’re raised with.
- Cats and small animals outdoors: Likely to chase, so a secure garden is essential.
- Alone time: Prone to separation anxiety, not a breed for full-time workers.
Training a Pomeranian
Pomeranians are clever but headstrong. They need consistent, positive training from an early age.
- Identify their motivation (often food or toys).
- Be firm but fair — harsh methods don’t work.
- Expect slow house-training, and be patient.
Need a hand? Pickles, our AI Dog Trainer, can guide you through common challenges like barking and toilet training.
Grooming Needs
The Pom’s iconic fluffy coat requires regular care:
- Heavy shedders, though their small size means less overall hair than larger breeds.
- Daily brushing helps prevent matting and keeps shedding manageable.
- Expect heavier shedding in spring and autumn.
Pros and Cons of Owning a Pomeranian
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Lively, bold, and entertaining | Can be very barky |
| Ideal for small homes or flats | Needs daily brushing |
| Loyal companion, thrives on attention | Not great with toddlers |
| Excellent watchdogs | Prone to separation anxiety |
Health Notes
Pomeranians are generally hardy, but they can be prone to:
- Tracheal collapse – respiratory issues due to their small windpipes
- Dental problems – common in toy breeds
- Luxating patella – knee issues that may require management
When buying a Pom puppy, use our Best in Breeder Guide to ensure you’re asking the right health questions.
History & Background
The Pomeranian’s ancestors were large sledge and guard dogs from Arctic regions like Russia and Siberia. Over time, they were bred down in size in the region of Pomerania (now parts of Poland and Germany).
Early Poms could weigh up to 14 kg, but selective breeding turned them into the small lapdogs we know today. Their popularity skyrocketed in Victorian England after Queen Victoria began breeding them herself.
Famous Pomeranian Owners
Poms have always been a favourite of royalty and celebrities:
- Queen Victoria – credited with popularising the breed.
- Marie Antoinette – kept Pomeranians at court.
- Paris Hilton – famous for her beloved Pom, Tinkerbell.
- Nicole Richie – another Pom enthusiast in Hollywood.
Great Names for Pomeranians
Their bold and fluffy personalities deserve names to match.
Cute Names
Coco, Muffin, Peanut, Pixie
Regal Names
Victoria, Duchess, Prince, Caesar
Fun Names
Fluffy, Gizmo, Noodle, Dash
Need more inspiration? Use our Dog Name Generator for tailored suggestions.
Thinking of Bringing Home a Pomeranian?
The Pomeranian is bold, charming, and full of life — the perfect small dog for owners who want a big personality in a compact size. They thrive with attention, training, and a little patience for their barkiness.
Make your first weeks easier with our New Puppy Paw-rent Planner, designed to help new owners stay on top of routines and milestones. And if you’d like to capture their cheeky fluffball look forever, our Cartoon Pet Portraits make a wonderful keepsake.
Pickles’ Aside:
“Poms are like tiny lions — they think they rule the world. Personally, I’d settle for ruling the sofa.”
Pomeranian Stats
- Origin: Pomerania (Germany/Poland), descended from Arctic Spitz breeds
- Weight: 4–8 kg
- Height: 23–30 cm
- Lifespan: 10–12 years
- Best trait: Big personality in a small body
- Challenging trait: Barky and headstrong