The Pekingese is one of the most ancient and dignified breeds in the world. Once reserved for Chinese royalty, owning a Pekingese outside the Imperial Court was punishable by death. It’s no wonder this little lion dog carries itself with such pride and importance.
Despite their aristocratic history, Pekingese are affectionate, loyal companions with a big personality in a small, fluffy package.
Pekingese Traits at a Glance
- Best trait: Low exercise needs
- Challenging trait: Can be barky and stubborn
- Weight: 4–8 kg
- Height: 20–28 cm
- Lifespan: 13–16 years
Exercise Needs
Pekingese require only modest exercise, making them excellent flat or apartment dogs. A short daily walk and some playful time indoors will keep them happy.
Without stimulation, they can become mischievous — barking, chewing, or digging. Always provide them with toys, companionship, and routine.
Temperament
Brave, independent, and loving, Pekingese form close bonds with their families. They’re best suited to adults or households with older children who understand how to respect dogs. Toddlers and rough play aren’t a good match for this regal breed.
Watchdogs and Strangers
Pekingese take their watchdog duties very seriously. They will bark to alert you of anything unusual and won’t hesitate to defend their family, despite their size.
They can be suspicious of strangers, so early socialisation is essential to keep them well-mannered. Teaching them to be quiet on command will also help keep the peace with neighbours.
Living With a Pekingese
- Other pets: Generally prefer the company of their own kind, though some can accept cats or other dogs if raised together.
- Independence: Often try to rule the household, even with larger breeds.
- Alone time: They thrive on companionship and dislike being left for long periods.
Training a Pekingese
These are intelligent but stubborn little dogs. Training requires consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement. Harsh methods won’t work — they’ll simply refuse.
Identify their reward (usually food) early on and keep training fun and engaging.
For everyday challenges like recall, barking, and toilet training, our AI Dog Trainer can help guide you step by step.
Grooming Needs
The Pekingese coat is thick, long, and high-maintenance.
- Heavy shedders, especially in spring and autumn.
- Weekly brushing is essential to prevent tangles and mats.
- Regular trips to a professional groomer are recommended, or you can learn to clip at home.
Expect snuffles and snores — their short muzzle often makes them noisy sleepers.
Pros and Cons of Owning a Pekingese
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Loyal and affectionate companions | Barky without training |
| Low exercise needs, great for apartments | High-maintenance grooming |
| Regal personality, full of character | Not suitable for toddlers |
| Excellent watchdogs | Stubborn and independent |
Health Notes
Pekingese are prone to some health concerns, including:
- Brachycephalic airway issues – breathing problems due to a flat face
- Eye injuries – large, prominent eyes are vulnerable
- Back and joint problems – caused by their unique build
Before buying a puppy, use our Best in Breeder Guide to ask the right health questions.
History & Background
For centuries, Pekingese were cloistered within the walls of the Forbidden City, bred by eunuchs for the Chinese emperors. They were revered as sacred dogs, and removing one from the palace could mean death.
When the British entered Beijing in the 19th century, they discovered Pekingese at the side of the late Empress Tzu’Hsi. Soon after, the breed made its way to Europe, where its royal history only enhanced its allure.
Famous Pekingese Owners
Pekingese have long been companions to royalty and celebrities:
- Empress Dowager Cixi – kept Pekingese within the Forbidden City.
- Queen Victoria – helped popularise the breed in England.
- Elizabeth Taylor – Hollywood icon with a beloved Pekingese.
- Joan Rivers – comedian and talk show host, devoted to her Pekingese.
Great Names for Pekingese
With their lion-like manes and regal attitude, they deserve a name with gravitas.
Regal Names
Empress, Ming, Victoria, Caesar, Duchess
Cute Names
Mochi, Tofu, Noodle, Biscuit
Playful Names
Gizmo, Snuffles, Muffin, Poppy
Need more inspiration? Use our Dog Name Generator for personalised name ideas.
Thinking of Bringing Home a Pekingese?
The Pekingese is regal, brave, and endlessly loyal — but also stubborn, high-maintenance, and vocal. They’re best suited for patient owners who can appreciate their aristocratic quirks.
Make your first weeks easier with our New Puppy Paw-rent Planner, designed to keep you on track with routines and training. And don’t forget, our Cartoon Pet Portraits are the perfect way to capture your Pekingese’s royal expression forever.
Pickles’ Aside:
“Pekingese were once sacred palace dogs. Me? I’m still waiting for someone to carry me around on a silk pillow.”
Pekingese Stats
- Origin: China
- Weight: 4–8 kg
- Height: 20–28 cm
- Lifespan: 13–16 years
- Best trait: Doesn’t need much exercise
- Challenging trait: Barky and stubborn