Known in the UK and parts of Europe as the Alsatian, the German Shepherd is one of the world’s most recognisable and respected breeds. Originally bred in Germany in the late 19th century by Captain Max von Stephanitz, these dogs were designed to combine intelligence, strength, and loyalty traits that still define them today.
Whether you’re after a loyal family companion, a jogging partner, or a dog that thrives on having a “job” to do, the German Shepherd could be the perfect fit.
What Are German Shepherds Like?
- Devoted guardians – loyal and protective of their families.
- Highly intelligent – one of the smartest breeds in the world.
- Active and athletic – thrive on exercise and mental challenges.
- Confident and bold – not a dog for the faint-hearted.
- Heavy shedders – be ready for plenty of brushing.
German Shepherds and Families
German Shepherds are affectionate and protective towards their families. They can be gentle with children of all ages, especially when raised alongside them. They’re happiest when they can be part of daily life, whether that’s playing in the garden, going for long walks, or simply being by your side.
Because of their natural guarding instinct, it’s important to manage their protective streak and ensure they understand who’s a friend and who’s not.
Exercise & Lifestyle
- Daily walks: They require at least two long walks per day.
- Mental stimulation: Training, puzzle toys, and tasks keep them happy.
- Space: While they can technically adapt to flat living, they do far better in homes with gardens.
- Jobs to do: German Shepherds excel when they have a role, from obedience to agility; they love to work.
A bored German Shepherd will quickly find their own entertainment, often in the form of barking, chewing, or digging.
Personality & Training
German Shepherds are clever, quick learners, and highly trainable. But they can also be strong-willed, so training must be consistent. They respond well to positive reinforcement and clear leadership.
Early socialisation is vital. Without it, they can become overly protective or wary of strangers.
Living With a German Shepherd
- Other pets: They can coexist with other dogs, although two males may not get along well. Cats may be tolerated if raised together, but neighbourhood cats are usually fair game for chasing.
- Watchdog ability: Excellent. Their size and bark alone are intimidating.
- Grooming: Expect heavy shedding, especially in spring and autumn. Regular brushing is essential.
Quick Facts: German Shepherd
- Origin: Germany, 1899
- Role: Herding, guarding, police/military, companion
- Weight: 25–40 kg
- Height: 55–68 cm
- Lifespan: 8–12 years
- Best trait: Loyal guardian
- Challenging trait: Heavy shedding
Pros & Cons of Owning a German Shepherd
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Loyal, protective companion | Heavy shedder — fur everywhere |
| Highly intelligent and trainable | Needs lots of exercise & stimulation |
| Excellent watchdog | Can be wary of strangers |
| Great family dog when socialised well | Strong-willed, needs consistent training |
Health Notes
German Shepherds can be prone to:
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Degenerative myelopathy (a spinal condition)
- Digestive sensitivities
- Ear infections (due to their upright ears trapping dirt)
Buying from a breeder who health tests their dogs is essential, make sure you check out our FREE Best in Breeder guide, sign up to our Newsletter to grab your copy
History & Fun Facts
- The breed was developed in Germany in 1899 by Captain Max von Stephanitz.
- In the UK during World War I, they were renamed “Alsatians” to avoid the German connection, and many people still use this name today.
- German Shepherds have starred in films, served in the police and military, and even worked as guide dogs.
Need a fun cartoon-style portrait of your pet? Check our printed pet portraits now.
Cost of Owning a German Shepherd in the UK
- Puppy price: £1,000–£2,500 from a reputable breeder.
- Insurance: £40–£80 per month, depending on cover.
- Food: £50–£80 per month (large appetite!).
- Grooming: Mostly home brushing, but you’ll need a good hoover.
FAQ
Are German Shepherds good family dogs?
Yes — they’re loyal, protective, and loving with their families. Early training and socialisation are key.
Do German Shepherds need lots of exercise?
Yes. They need at least two long walks a day, plus play and training, to stay happy.
Are German Shepherds easy to train?
They’re highly intelligent, but can be strong-willed. Consistency and positive reinforcement are essential.
Do German Shepherds shed a lot?
Yes — they are heavy shedders, particularly during seasonal moults. Regular brushing is a must.
Great Names for German Shepherds
Strong, noble, and intelligent. German Shepherds deserve names that reflect their heritage and character.
Strong & Noble Names
- Kaiser
- Titan
- Max
- Athena
German-Inspired Names
- Fritz
- Heidi
- Blitz
- Otto
Loyal Guardian Names
- Shadow
- Storm
- Diesel
- Rex
Family-Friendly Names
- Bella
- Luna
- Milo
- Archie
Want more inspiration? Try our Dog Name Generator for hundreds of personalised suggestions.
Is a German Shepherd Right for You?
If you want a loyal guardian, active partner, and clever family dog, the German Shepherd may be your perfect match. They’re not for everyone — they need time, space, and commitment — but the bond you’ll share is second to none.
Not sure if the German Shepherd is the right fit? Take our Which Dog Is Right for Me Quiz to find your paw-fect match.
Take home your perfect German Shepherd today? Well, it might be time to check out our New Puppy Paw-rent and track your progress now.
Pickles’ Top Tip: “German Shepherds love a job — so give them one! Training games, agility, or even helping carry your shopping (in a dog backpack) will make them wag with pride.”